This aspect of mind battles against the Id and Superego with reason, logic, and rationale. It decides what action to take for positive means and what to do based on what is believed is the right thing to do. It’s the balance between id and superego, and is responsible for other psycho-dynamic features like defense mechanisms. It works according to the reality principle it seeks to please the ID without causing trouble or long term grief. If the mind is solely guided by the id, individuals would find it difficult to wait patiently at a restaurant, while feeling hungry, and would most likely grab food off of neighboring tables.įor example, when a baby is screaming because they are tired, they do not know why they are screaming they just know they want a solution to the problem and they want it now. ID is the only component of personality that is present from birth. It seeks only pleasure without pain, and is essentially your “shoulder devil”. It acts according to the pleasure principle and simply wants everything now. Personality Influencing Factors 1.1 ID - Meeting Basic Needs Likewise, the Ego battles with reason against the unreasonable demands of both the Id and the Superego. The Ego and Superego battle to keep the Id in check. The superego controls our moral conscience.Note that the ID exists exclusively in the unconscious.The ego is ‘like a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superior strength of the horse.’” “Freud made the analogy of the id being a horse while the ego is the rider.The id is the primitive or instinctive part of the mind containing aggressive, sexual drives and hidden memories.The unconscious mind compartmentalises mental processes that are not accessible to the consciousness, but it presently affects behaviour, feelings, and even judgments.The conscious mind consists of the mental processes we are aware of.It contains inherited ancestral memories and archetypal experiences of an entire human species rather than one individual. However, the collective unconscious theory believes it is the deepest level of the personality (psyche). Jung’s view on the unconscious mind did not differ from Freud’s.Traumatic memories actively prevent the unconscious mind from reaching conscious awareness.
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